Enneagram Type ONE

The Reformer

 

Perfectionists, responsible, fixated on improvement

People of this personality type are essentially looking to make things better, as they think nothing is ever quite good enough. This makes them perfectionists who desire to reform and improve; idealists who strive to make order out of the omnipresent chaos.

Ones have a fine eye for detail. They are always aware of the flaws in themselves, others and the situations in which they find themselves. This triggers their need to improve, which can be beneficial for all concerned, but which can also prove to be burdensome to both the One and those who are on the receiving end of the One's reform efforts. The One's inability to achieve the perfection they desire feeds their feelings of guilt for having fallen short, and fuels their incipient anger against an imperfect world. Ones, however, tend to feel guilty about their anger. Anger is a "bad" emotion, and Ones strive sincerely and wholeheartedly to be "good." Anger is therefore vigorously repressed from consciousness, bursting forth in occasional fits of temper, but usually manifesting in one of its many less obvious permutations - impatience, frustration, annoyance and judgmental criticality. For this reason, Ones can be difficult to live with, but, on the high side, they tend to be loyal, responsible and capable partners and friends.

Ones are serious people; they tend to be highly principled, competent and uncompromising. They follow the rules and expect others to do so as well. Because they believe so thoroughly in their convictions, they are often excellent leaders who can inspire those who follow them with their own vision of excellence. Reform movements are frequently spearheaded by Ones.

Ones are often driven and ambitious, and are sometimes workaholics. But whatever their professional involvement, they are definitely active, practical people who get things done. They are natural born organizers, list makers who finish everything on the list, the last one to leave the office, the first one to return, industrious, reliable, honest and dutiful.

The relentlessness of their pursuit of the ideal can make Ones tense people who have a hard time relaxing and who unnecessarily deny themselves many of the harmless pleasures of life. They tend to be emotionally repressed and uncomfortable with expressing tender feelings; they generally see emotionality as a sign of weakness and lack of control. They are seldom spontaneous. They have multiple interests and talents however; they are self-reliant and seldom run out of things to do.

Ones are often intelligent and independent and can easily mistake themselves for Fives, but unlike Fives, Ones are primarily people of action, not thought. Ones tend to worry and are prone to anxiety and can sometimes mistype as Sixes, but they are far less affiliative than Sixes and their standards are not reached by seeking consensus with a group. Finally, the relentless pursuit of perfection can take its toll and lead to depression. At such times, a One can mistype as a Four. But Fours have a tendency towards self-indulgence whereas Ones are self-denying. Fours are emotionally expressive; Ones are emotionally constrained.

                                                                             

At their best: Wise, discerning, realistic, reliable, self-disciplined, fair, honest, productive, and noble, they can be morally heroic.

 

At their worst: Judgmental, dogmatic, critical, controlling, inflexible, jealous and anxious, they can become unrelaxed, intolerant and retribu­tive.

 

 

What do I think of myself?

 

1. I like everything to be as perfect as possible.  2. I work very hard to get rid of my faults.  3. 1 find I apologise a lot for all sorts of things.  4.The adjective which describes me best is probably "finicky" (fussy,  going for minute details).  5.  It upsets me enormously when people aren't fair.  6.  I always think I'm not good enough to merit other people's love.  7.  I find it difficult to relax and take time out.  8.  I have an in‑built conscience which continually nags at  me.  9. I identify with reformers and all those who fight for what's right.  10. Finding the least flaw in something puts me off.  11.  I see things in terms of black or white rather than as shades of grey.  12.  I rarely have enough time in which to do everything I need to do.  13.  I get upset when things aren't the way they should be.  14.  I'm a worrier.  15.  I like to be right; I don't like to be wrong.  16. I resent it when people don't measure up to what they should be.  17. I can be very strict and puritanical at times.  18.  I pay too much attention to details and minutiae.  19.  I'm always finding fault and noticing what's missing.  20.  When things go wrong I keep analysing precisely why.  21.  I feel everyone should be honest, myself most of all.  22.  I object strongly to wasting time.  23.  I'm continually blaming myself for not being better.  24.  I'm generally restless, striving continuously for what's beyond my grasp.  25.  I am very resentful, sometimes unbearably so.

 

What do I miss because of My distorted style?

 

1) Spontaneity, fun, light-hearted gaiety, feeling relaxed.  2) more carefree interactions with people. 3) trust in self, others, reality.  4) going with the flow; enjoying the process as opposed to controlling and pushing the river.  5) being yourself as opposed to having to prove yourself.  6) tolerance and acceptance as opposed to being under the gun, scrutinised, criticised, pressured.

 
Wings

ONES with a more developed TWO wing tend to be warmer, more helpful, critical, and controlling. Tend also to be very anxious. ONES with a more developed NINE wing tend to be cooler, more relaxed, objective, and detached. Tend to take it easy, procrasti­nate.

 

ONES                        with                         TWOS

Traits in conflict: over-responsibility

-concern for tasks                                             -concern for people

-rational & impersonal                                      -emotional & involved with peo­ple

Balancing}-neatness/perfection     ---------------->          -person-priority

Points:  }     -achievement                ---------------->          -sensitivity

-judgmental/critical        ---------------->          -accepting

 

ONES                        with                 NINES


Traits reinforce: obstinacy

-avoid anger                                                     -avoid conflict

-removed from environment                              -removed from environment

because it to relates to  ide­als               bec­ause it relates to idealisation of people

Balancing}-perfectionism, setting -------------->             -relax with things                      

Points  :}   the world right                               >

-seriousness           ------------------->                        -"what will be, will be"

-resentment            ------------------->                        -peacefulness

 

Arrows

When ONEs move toward the positive side of SEVEN, they:

-become less critical and more self-accepting

-become more enthusiastic and optimistic

-act more naturally and spontaneously

-shift their attitude away from what's bad in the situation toward what's good

-plan more activities that are simply for enjoyment

When ONEs move toward the negative side of the SEVEN, they become self-destructive through addictions or other excessive or exagger­ated behaviour.

 

When ONEs move toward the negative side of FOUR, they:

-feel indignant because their expectations are not being met by themselves, others or life in general

-turn their anger inward and become depressed

-lose trust in themselves and/or feel unloved and unlovable

-long for what they don't have and feel hopeless about ever getting it

When ONEs move to the positive side of FOUR, they get in touch with deeper feelings and become involved in creative or artistic activi­ties

 

Conversion

1) Relax and take things easy. You tend to take yourself too serious­ly. Take your foot off the brake when you're skidding. Get in touch with your playful side. Take a break before you break.

2) Experience your anger. Own it, and recognise that you do not have to act out of it. Express your anger cleanly or let it go as opposed to holding onto it and being resentful. Be forgiving of yourself and others.

3) Get in touch with your feelings, especially those you are least happy with-the messy, chaotic and inappropriate ONEs (sexual and aggressive responses) which you seek to control. People are not condemned for having limita­tions. Try divergent as opposed to convergent thinking. Shift your categories from either/or, all-or-nothing to both/and, continuum,  process.

4) Stop judging yourself and others by their hidden book of rules. They need to be less rigid and more patient. Look at what's right in yourself and the situation instead of what's wrong; look at what's there as opposed to what isn't there; see the glass as half full as opposed to half empty.

5) Appreciate the principle of growth. Mistakes are a normal part of the way people grow to maturity. This is a process which takes time and cannot be rushed. Trust the process: everything, including you, is on the way.


 

Transformations

1. I now release  holding myself and others to impossible standards.

2. I NOW RELEASE my fear of losing control and becoming irrational.

3. I NOW RELEASE my fear of being condemned for being wrong.

4. I NOW RELEASE refusing to see my own contradictions.

5. I NOW RELEASE  rationalising my own behaviour.

6. I NOW RELEASE obsessing about things I cannot change.

7. I NOW RELEASE all bitterness and disappointment with the world.

8. I NOW RELEASE feeling that other people's beliefs and values threaten me.

9. I NOW RELEASE believing that I am in a position to judge others.

10. I NOW RELEASE driving myself and others to be perfect.

11. I NOW RELEASE ignoring my own emotional and physical distress.

12.  I NOW RELEASE feeling angry, impatient, and easily annoyed.

13.  I NOW RELEASE fearing and disowning my body and my feelings.

14.  I NOW RELEASE allowing my desire for order and efficiency to control my life.

15.  I NOW RELEASE automatically focussing on what is wrong with things.

16.  I NOW RELEASE feeling that it is up to me to fix everything.

 

17. I now affirm that I can allow myself to relax and enjoy life.

18. I NOW AFFIRM that the best I can do is good enough.

19. I NOW AFFIRM that I am grateful that others have many things to teach me.

20. I NOW AFFIRM that I can make mistakes without condemning myself.

21. I NOW AFFIRM that my feelings are legitimate and that I have a right to feel them.

22. I NOW AFFIRM that I treat others with tenderness and respect.

23. I NOW AFFIRM that I am gentle and forgiving of myself.

24. I NOW AFFIRM that I am compassionate and forgiving of others.

25. I NOW AFFIRM that life is good and unfolding in miraculous ways, and that I am patient with that process.

Prayers

A) Lord God, there are times when I look at myself and see only a sinner and you as a Just Judge Who will make me pay for all my imperfections. I know in the depths of my heart that you are wonderfully compassionate and I am fundamentally good. I just need to be patient, I realise now, to do what I can and then to wait for the growth which comes through your healing touch. Lord, have mercy.

 

B) Lord God, I thank you for giving me a keen sense of what is right and a diligent desire to do good. In my attempts to live up to my ideals, help me to be patient and forgiving. Teach me to be tolerant of mistakes rather than always finding fault with things. Show me how to accept what is good enough and, above all, how to lighten up, enjoy life and gently relax in your love. Amen.

 

Suggestions for Number ONE

 

1.       Learn to relax.  Take some time for yourself, without feeling that everything is up to you or that what you do not accomplish will result in chaos and disaster.  Mercifully, the salvation of the world does not depend on you alone, even though you may sometimes feel, it does.

2.       You have a lot to teach others and are probably a good teacher, but do not expect others to change immediately.  What is obvious to you may not be as obvious to them, especially if they are not used to being as disciplined and objective about themselves as you are about yourself.  Many people may also want to do what is right and may agree with you in principle but for various reasons simply cannot change right away.  The fact that others do not change immediately according to your prescriptions does not mean that they will not change sometime in the future.  Your words and, above all, your example may do more good than you realise, although they may take longer than you expect.  So have patience.

3.   It is easy for you to work yourself up into a  lather about the wrongdoings of others.  And it may some­times be true that they are wrong.  But what is it to you?  As the wise saying has it, remove the plank in your own eye before troubling yourself about the speck in your neighbour’s eye.  You are not without faults and shortcomings of your own, so stop watching everyone else and acknowledge your own failings.

4.   It is important for you to get in touch with your feel­ings, particularly your unconscious impulses.  You may find that you are uneasy with your emotions and your sexual and aggressive impulses-- in short, with the messy human things that make us human.  It might be beneficial to keep a journal or to get into some kind of group therapy or other group work both to develop your emotions and to see that others will not condemn you for having human needs and limitations.

5.   Your Achilles' heel is your self-righteous anger.  You get angry easily and are offended by what seems to you to be the perverse refusal of others to do the right thing -- as you have defined it.  Try to step back and see that you tend to play the role of  "judge and jury," lecturing and moralising to everyone else, often with­out much effect.  Your own anger may well be giving you an ulcer or high blood pressure and is a harbinger of worse things to come.

6.   One of the most difficult things for Ones is to learn to allow people to be as they are and to come to de­cisions on their own.  It is tempting to tell people what you think they should do--and while you may well be right, the wisdom of your words will not do any good because you may not have acted wisely.  Acting wisely involves knowing how much to say and when to say it; it involves knowing what your listener can accept and learn from.  The wisest thoughts do no good unless others are ready to hear them.  Therefore, let wisdom be your guide, not your rightness."

7.   Listen to others: they are often right, too.  And even if they are not, there is almost always some kernel of truth to the point of view they are expressing.  By listening to others, you not only will learn more, but will become a more informed and sensitive teacher.  When you speak, others will know that they are listening to a human being, not a logic machine.

8.   Perfectionists drive others crazy.  There is probably no single, absolutely correct way of doing everything ­from washing dishes to ironing a shirt to laying out a garden to every other activity in life. Many different things can be done differently without anything valuable suffering because of it. Moreover, perfectionism that is nothing more than a useless pickiness under­mines the confidence others have in you when you advise them about something truly important.  In short it is necessary to discriminate between those times when perfection is a useful standard and when it is not.

9. Unhealthy Ones tend to be obsessive in their thought, and compulsive in their actions, and even average Ones begin to manifest elements of these kinds of behaviour. Try to resist both tendencies as soon as you become aware of them; if yielded to, they will lead you into increasingly destructive behaviour.  In particular, be aware of the desire for total orderliness and control of your environment since it is a harbinger of other, darker disorders. (An exaggerated orderliness is often a dis­placement for the fear of losing control in some other area of your life.) Try to find out what is really bothering you and tackle those problems; do not waste your energy on the thousand little annoyances you tend to spend yourself on.

10.  A person does not have to be perfect to be good. Give yourself the true satisfaction of becoming human, not inhumanly perfect.

 

                                      

Biblical References for No. One

 

A) Sinfulness To Pray Through ...

 

1. ONES are preoccupied with the imperfection around them and within themselves.  Mt 13:24-30. Parable of weeds.  Jesus challenges them to let weeds and wheat grow together until the harvest.

2. ONES tend to dream impossible dreams.  Ph 3:6-10.  Paul faces the limits of his impossible dream of perfection by his own righteousness.

3. ONES are resentful.  They repress their anger.  Lk 15:25-32.  Parable of elder son.  In anger the elder son denies ties to his brother and refuses to go into the feast.

4. ONES constantly find fault and notice what is lacking.  Ga 6:1-5.  Christians are to do good and bear one another's burdens.

5. ONES have a drivenness about them, a restless striving and no inner serenity.  Mk 4:26-29.  Parable of seed growing secretly.  Relax, growth of reign of God is happening.

6. ONES can be obsessed with minutiae.  Mt 23:23-24.  Jesus warns scribes and Pharisees who are exacting in small things, but miss the more important: justice, mercy and good faith.

7. ONES constantly rehash and hold many post-mortems when things go wrong.  Is 38:17.  Cast wrongs behind your back; God forgets even sin.

8. ONES can be picky and always fighting slop­piness in all areas of life.  Jn 8:1-11.  Jesus looks with compassion on the woman caught in adultery and not with the glaring eyes of the righteous.

9. ONES are always qualifying their statements and lack flow and naturalness with life.  Mt 25:14-30.  Parable of talents.  Constant measuring of self is like burying the gift.

10. ONES are judgmental, look at things in terms of good or bad, right or wrong, or are moralising.  Mt 7:1-5.  On Judging.  Jesus uses strong words about judging others.

11. ONES are overly analytical, often pondering the why of things.  Is 55:8-9.  God's thoughts and ways are mysterious and so is human life.

12. ONES are argumentative.  Ga 5:19-21.  Paul corrects this attitude as a work of self-indulgence.

13. ONES are harsh towards others in their criticism.  Jm 2:12-13.  Judgement without mercy will be offered those who show no mercy.

14. ONES have an ability to just let things be.  Lk 1:26-38.  Annunciation.  Mary surrenders to God's plan in her life.

15. ONES are passive aggressive rather than ex­press anger directly.  Mt 5:38-42.  Jesus calls them to turn the other cheek.

16. ONES say "yes" too quickly and then resent it. IICor 9:7-8.  Free giving is what counts and not simply pleasing others.

17. ONES have explosive anger.  Mt 5:43-44.  Jesus commands love of the enemy.

18. ONES are ruled by the expectations of others.  They worry excessively.  Mk 5:25-34.  Cure of woman with a haemorrhage.  She freely comes to touch Jesus despite social pressure.

19. ONES are constantly critical and finding fault with themselves.  Lk 5:27-32.  Jesus calls a tax collector and eats with sinners.

20. ONES find it hard to receive compliments as they feel that they do not deserve them.  Lk 15:11-32.  Prodigal son.  The father does not treat the son as he deserves, but rather as a son.

21. ONES experience a great deal of disappoint­ment.  Things are not what they could be.  Rm 8:31-39.  God's love for them and the world is unshakeable and calls for hope.

22. ONES are restless and have a desire to move on to some other place or something else.  Heb 2:14-18.  Jesus, the compassionate and trustworthy high priest, fully identified with humanity.

23. ONES don't like to be tied down.  Heb 12:1-4.  Example of Jesus whose fidelity they need to keep in sight.

24. ONES do not like being in a position with others' dependent on them.  They find the parental role difficult.  Ez 34:1-16.  God reproves the leaders (Shepherds) for failing to be responsible, healing and nurturing.

25. ONES speak with an edge in their voice. They are at odds with reality.  Jm 5:7-8.  This passage calls them to be patient with reality just as the farmer waits for rain.

26. ONES can easily ridicule, for nothing is as it should be.  Gn 1: 1-2, 4. God saw that creation was good.


 

27. ONES can feel guilty for being human.  Jn 13:1 -1 1. Jesus washes the disciples' feet.  Can they let him wash their feet?  Or must they clean them first?

28. ONES dread criticism.  To fend it off they will criticise themselves first.  I Cor 4:1-5.  Paul challenges power given to others' criticism and relin­quishes judgement of self, for God is judge.

29. ONES cringe when scolded.  Mt 6:19-21.  True Treasure.  Jesus challenges them to be attached in heart to the True Treasure.

30. ONES are forever apologising.  They take great pains to make things clear even when it isn’t necessary. 2 Cor 11:30-33.  Paul finds boasting foolish.  Be with the image of the escape of Paul: lowered in a basket from a window set in the outer wall of the town.

31. ONES find it difficult to acknowledge their gifts.  I Cor 12:4-1 1. Paul says that gifts are from God.

32. ONES are jealous.  I Cor 13:4.  Love is not jealous.

33. ONES are misers with time.  Mk 6:30-34.  Jesus seeks solitude, but allows the need of the crowd to take his person and time.

 

B) Giftedness To Rejoice In And Strengthen In Prayer...

 

1. ONES have great idealism.  They desire a world full of truth, love and justice.  Mt 5:1-12.  The Beatitudes.

2. ONES strive to do things well.  Ph 3:7-16.  Paul describes his pursuit of perfection in Christ.

3. ONES are scrupulously honest and fair.  They have a keen sense of fairness and are straightforward in speech.  Mk 3: 1-6.  Jesus cures the man with the withered hand.

4. ONES have a capacity to inspire others.  They are endowed with a divine restlessness which goads them on to do good.  Ph 2:1-5.  Paul urges unity in love and humility.

5. ONES are gifted with leadership qualities.  Mk 10:35-45.  Jesus describes leadership as service and not being in the first place.

6. ONES make good teachers.  They have good insight.  Jn 4: 1-42.  Jesus and the Samaritan woman.

7. ONES can be critical and name what is genuinely wrong.  Mk 7:1-13.  Jesus critiques the traditions of the Pharisees.

8. ONES can be challenging and stimulating.  Mk 11:15-19.  The cleansing of the Temple.

9. ONES find serenity when they  are converted. 2 Cor 12:7-10.  Paul's prayer: "My grace is enough for you."

10. ONES have an ability to see others' giftedness and enable it.  Mk 1: 16-20.  Call of disciples.

I 1. ONES are blessed with high energy and great intensity.  Mk 1:14-34.  The first or typical day in the mission of Jesus.

12. ONES make good missionaries or preachers. I Tm 4:12-16.  Paul urges Timothy (and them) to fan the spiritual gift.

13. ONES have the gift of perseverance.  Mt 10:17-25.  Trials of the disciples: Spirit will speak through them.

14. ONES have a sense of loyalty.  Jn 10:1-18.  The Good Shepherd.  Jesus lays down his life for his own.

15. ONES are stable and level-headed.  Lk 9: 51-56.  Jesus rebukes the "sons of thunder" who would call down fire from heaven on the inhospitable Samaritan town.

16. ONES have a keen sense of justice and chari­ty. Mi 6:8.  God wants justice, tenderness and humili­ty.

17. ONES are defenders of the downtrodden and the common cause.  Lk 4:16-22.  Jesus at Nazareth describes his mission as "Good News for the Poor." 18. ONES are altruistic.  Lk 9:10-17.  Jesus heals and feeds the crowd with bread.

19. ONES are high principled.  Ga 2:11-21.  Paul confronts Peter over his not eating with Gentiles and proclaims the Gospel principle of faith in Jesus.

20. ONES are sensible and have the capability of blending the real and the ideal.  Mt 15:21-28.  Jesus responds favourably to the Canaanite woman's plea to extend his healing power beyond Israel.

21. ONES have a sense of perspective enabling them to view a problem or a situation as a whole.  I K 3: 4-9.  Solomon's prayer for a discerning heart.

22. ONES are dependable.  Mk 1: 40-45.  Jesus wants to cure the leper and does so.

 

 

Reflection & Meditation for Number ONE

 

Awareness

 

Deep down I'm very angry. That's my brokenness. I don't normally admit this. I generally cover it up so that nobody knows. But the tenseness of my body, in particular my face, often betrays me. I have a very strong sense of right and wrong and an inner voice criticizes me when I fail. I don't want to be seen as a hypocrite. I do so want to measure up to what God expects of me. The trouble is that I also want to achieve the impossibly high standards I frequently set for myself. And because I don't, I am fundamentally angry‑at God for not creating me perfect in the first place, at others for contributing to the mess the world is in, and at myself for not arriving more rapidly at what I consider to be spiritual wholeness. Time  just runs away from me and I think I’ll never make it.

 

I always want to live from strength, not weakness. So a spirituality of self‑control rather than of brokenness is much more my style. I dislike the cold shell I have constructed because it makes it difficult for others to get to know me, and gives the impression that I am dismissive of people. In reality, though, it is only a way of protecting myself from getting hurt and from letting others see that I bleed too.

 

Other people seem to have a much easier life and I resent that. Because I see so clearly the faults in everything and everyone, I have become judgmental, critical and negative. Only grudgingly and with deliberate effort am I a source of affirmation and praise. I often think that when I share what little goodness I have, I somehow diminish my own store of it.

 

Advice

 

Allowing God to work in us, to heal our anger and ease our pain is a life‑long process. We mustn't be impatient or want everything "now." A spirituality which is strongly influenced by social justice issues is attractive to our type, given our interest in putting things right and transforming the mess.

 

However, the quiet, gentle approach is often what we need most. This is all the more important since we experience the world as being bigger than we are. It follows that we feel we have to work harder to control our environment and set things right. When we let God be God and not take on ourselves the burden of single‑handedly trying to improve on creation, we will save ourselves a lot of needless anxiety.

 

Attention

 

We are high‑energy people who are relentless in our pursuit of justice, right and moral perfection. What we need is to experience the peace and tranquillity of being quiet in God's presence. It helps to find a comfortable posture and relax tense muscles. An icon or other symbol may prove useful to get us started. There is no need for us to worry about putting words to our prayer. Since time is so important to us, having a set time for prayer each day helps. What we are trying to foster is receptivity and the generosity of "letting go." This will make it easier to forget our cares, concerns and current involvements and assist in calming our restless analytical minds.

 

 

Scripture Meditation

 

 

1) Matthew 10:1‑ 16 (The workers in the vineyard)

 

This parable makes us face up to the reality that life is not about fairness, but about gift. We are invited to become co-workers in building the Kingdom. But God's generosity is always unconditional and does not depend on our effort. Still less does it depend on keeping lists of rules and regulations, like the Pharisees to whom it was originally addressed.

 

2) Luke 15:11‑32 (The parable of the prodigal son)

 

Reflecting on the role of the elder, dutiful son in this parable brings us face to face with our own moralistic self-righteousness. Like him, our spiritual hit‑list may well include members of our own family. While we make every effort to contain our anger, it generally comes out in the form of resentment. The model Jesus offers us is that of the compassionate father.