Enneagram Type TWO

The Helper

 

Helpers who need to be needed

People of this personality type essentially feel that they are worthy insofar as they are helpful to others. Love is their highest ideal. Selflessness is their duty. Giving to others is their reason for being. Involved, socially aware, usually extroverted, Twos are the type of people who remember everyone's birthday and who go the extra mile to help out a co-worker, spouse or friend in need.

Twos are warm, emotional people who care a great deal about their personal relationships, devote an enormous amount of energy to them, and who expect to be appreciated for their efforts. They are practical people who thrive in the helping professions and who know how to make a home comfortable and inviting. Helping others makes Twos feel good about themselves; being needed makes them feel important; being selfless, makes Twos feel virtuous. Much of a Two's self-image revolves around these issues, and any threat to that self-image is scarcely tolerated. Twos are thoroughly convinced of their selflessness, and it is true that they are frequently genuinely helpful and concerned about others. It is equally true, however, that Twos require appreciation; they need to be needed. Their love is not entirely without ulterior motive.

Twos often develop a sense of entitlement when it comes to the people closest to them. Because they have extended themselves for others, they begin to feel that gratitude is owed to them. They can become intrusive and demanding if their often unacknowledged emotional needs go unmet. They can be bossy and manipulative, feeling entirely justified in being so, because they "have earned the right" and their intentions are good. The darkest side of the type Two fixation appears when the Two begins to feel that they will never receive the love they deserve for all of their efforts. Under such circumstances, they can become hysterical, irrational and even abusive.

Because Twos are generally helping others meet their needs, they can forget to take care of their own. This can lead to physical burnout, emotional exhaustion and emotional volatility. Twos need to learn that they can only be of true service to others if they are healthy, balanced and centered in themselves.

Twos can mistype themselves if they are not in an obvious helper role in their professional lives; they might not recognize the extent of their involvement in assisting others. This is especially true for male Twos, who have not received the same social rewards for helping as female Twos receive. Male Twos frequently mistype as Ones or Threes, the wings of type Two. Females, of all types, are bound to recognize some of the dynamics of type Two in their personalities, as such qualities have been socially reinforced. Female Nines, for instance, are especially prone to mistyping as Twos, particularly if they are the mothers of small children. But Nines are self-effacing and humble; Twos are proud and have a strong sense of their own worth.

 

At their best: Unselfish, altruistic, adaptable, enthusiastic, tuned in to how people feel, they can have unconditional love for others.

At their worst: Martyrlike, possessive, manipulative, indirect, overly accommodating, overly demonstrative, hysterical, they can be too intrusive.

 

What do I think of Myself?

 

1. I feel I'm always the one who's reaching out and giving. 2. Helping comes naturally to me. 3. People can get close to me. 4. I often feel empty inside. 5. I have the feeling that I'm not appreciated most of the time. 6. I'm the counsellor, advice‑giver and sympathizer all rolled into one. 7. Being needed is important to me. 8.I can always be counted on to come to the rescue in a crisis. 9. Even my free time is given over to others. 10. Caring is my one big preoccupation. 11. I like to think I'm self‑sufficient. 12. I'm a flatterer. 13. I'd much rather give than receive. 14. It's possible that others think I'm very emotional. 15. Sometimes other people just "use" me, and it gets to me. 16. I prefer not to dwell on my own needs and wants. 17. If I'm honest, I know I have a "martyr complex.” 18. I feel good about myself when I help meet others’ needs. 19. I'm proud of my service to others. 20. I resent my time being taken from me. 21. I don't get openly angry, but I do tend to manipulate. 22. I can become quite aggressive when people go against me. 23. My own needs are secondary to those of others. 24. People aren't always grateful for the trouble I take on their behalf. 25. I like to compliment people.

 

 

What do I miss because of my distorted style?

 

1) The joy of receiving without having to earn what is given; the experience of grace.  2) Letting others feel good by giving to me.  3) Sense of worth based on who I am as against what I can give.  4) Inner sense of approval and security as opposed to seeking approval from outside; inner freedom from need for external validation.  5) Being really known by someone else -including my needs and vulnerabilities; experience of intimacy in a reciprocal relationship; I don't have to be in control through helping.

 

Wings

TWOS with a stronger ONE wing tend to be more idealistic, objective, self-critical, and judgmental. TWOS with a stronger THREE wing tend to be more self-assured, ambitious, outgoing, and competitive.

 

TWOS                    with           ONES

Traits conflict- Over-responsibility

-concern for people                                          -concern for tasks

-emotional & involved with people                    -rational & impersonal

Balancing}-always "yes" ---------------------->               -sometimes "No"

Points:  }     -always the "other" ---------------->                -sometimes "me"

 -people over task ------------------>              -sense of responsibility

 


TWOS                with                 THREES

Traits reinforce: Relational over-estimation

-need to be needed                                           -need to be liked

Balancing}-one-to-one ------------------------>             -social dimensions

Points:  }     -dependent -------------------------->             -independent

 -people-oriented ------------------->              -success-oriented

 

Arrows

When TWOS move towards the positive side of FOUR, they:

-admit and accept their painful feelings, including anger, sadness, and loneliness

-express themselves more creatively and artistically; explore their inner world

-express their own needs more, including saying no

-find other sources of self-worth besides helping

-learn to be alone and become more contemplative

When TWOS move towards the negative side of FOUR, they compare themselves with others, lament, and feel envious, become more self-absorbed, withdrawn, and depressed.

 

When TWOS move toward the negative side of EIGHT, they

-stop being kind and loving; become irritable and attack sharply

-become hardened, distrustful, and isolated

-blame and make demands

-become controlling: try to take charge of everyone and everything.

When TWOS move toward the positive side of EIGHT they feel more self-confident and powerful, become more honest and straightforward and become less concerned with others' opinions of them.

 

Conversion

1) Get in touch with your own feelings, wants and needs, so that you can accept yourself as you really are. You are generally bad at recognising your own needs. Give yourself permission to take time for yourself.

2) Learn that love cannot be bought or earned. You must curb your tendency to call attention to yourself by reminding others of the good you have done for them. Give because you want to and not because you need appreciation and approval in return.

3) Know that you are loveable for who you are. Your identity is so bound up with what others think of you that any change in belief will take time. Develop a consistent self that doesn't alter to meet others' wishes and needs. Negotiate with others as an equal; you are good at helping others express their needs.

4) Appreciate your real worth and understand that you do not have to gain approval by being either helpful or  helpless. Your goal is partnership, not manipulation. Say no when you mean no and yes when you mean yes. Take a realistic accounting of your assets and limitations and own both. Develop your creative, self-expressive side (as opposed to being self-effacing)


5) Help others without ulterior motives. You must not expect favours or expressions of gratitude for what you have done. Allow others take care of themselves. Ask others for help directly as opposed to indirectly through helping them.

 

Transformations

1. I now release all feelings of rage and resentment toward others.

2. I NOW RELEASE all attempts to justify my aggressive feelings.

3. I NOW RELEASE all attachment to feeling victimised and abused.

4. I NOW RELEASE the fear that I am unwanted and unloved.

5. I NOW RELEASE all attempts to force others to love me.

6. I NOW RELEASE making others feel guilty for not responding sufficiently to my needs.

7. I NOW RELEASE abusing food and medications to make up for my loneliness.

8. I NOW RELEASE feeling that others owe me for the things I have chosen to do for them.

9. I NOW RELEASE believing that no one willingly takes care of me.

10. I NOW RELEASE expecting others to repay my help in the way I want.

11. I NOW RELEASE all physical ailments, aches, and complaints.

12. I NOW RELEASE calling attention to what I have done for others.

13. I NOW RELEASE feeling possessive of loved ones.

14. I NOW RELEASE doing things for others to make myself needed.

15. I NOW RELEASE flattering others to make them feel good about me.

16. I NOW RELEASE not wanting to acknowledge my negative feelings.

 

17. I now affirm that I own all my feelings without fear.

18. I NOW AFFIRM that I am clear and conscious of my motives.

19. I NOW AFFIRM that I am loveable for who I am.

20. I NOW AFFIRM that my happiness does not depend on pleasing others.

21. I NOW AFFIRM that I can let go of loved ones.

22. I NOW AFFIRM that I nurture my own growth and development

23. I NOW AFFIRM that I love others without expecting anything in return.

24. I NOW AFFIRM the joy and warmth that fills my heart.

25. I NOW AFFIRM my gratitude for all that others have given me.

 

Prayers

A) Lord God, I realise I don=t have a good self-image, and that I don=t appreciate the gift you have given me. I know now that I don=t have to keep proving myself, to you or to anyone else. I don=t have to try so hard to please all the time. I understand now that love cannot be earned or paid for. It is always a gift. And most of all, Lord, I realise today that the needs I perceive in others are often a reflection of those within myself. Give me the humility to accept that I, too, am in need of help. Christ, have mercy.

B) Lord God, I thank you for giving me the gift of a generous heart. Help me to understand that your love for me does not depend on what I do for other people. Show me how to minister to the needs of others without losing sight of my own. Allow me to feel in my own wounds the healing power of your love. Amen.

                             

Suggestions for Number TWO

 

1. Ask yourself what others really need and then help them attain it.  If you give people what they really need--not what they necessarily want or what you think will please them--not only will you be genuinely  helpful, but by focusing on real needs you will avoid  getting caught in conflicts either with others or with yourself.

2. Let the quality of your goodness and the unselfishness of your service may continue to be what it is whether or not it attracts people to you or not, as the case ­may be.  Be appreciative of genuine talents and encourage real strengths.  Be generous and open-handed without concern for a return.  If you are really good, others will surely notice and seek you out.  No amount of love will really secure a place for you in any­one's life if you manoeuvre to get there.

3. Try to become more conscious of  your ulterior mo­tives, your tendency to control others, your aggres­sions and sharp tongue, and whatever other negative elements may be present in your personality.  These communicate themselves to others and are the very traits that frustrate your desire to be close to people.

4. Resist the temptation to call attention to yourself and your good works.  After you have done something for others, do not remind them about it.  Let it be: either they will remember your kindness themselves and thank you in their own way or they will not. Your calling attention to what you have done for them only puts people on the spot and makes them feel uneasy.  It will not satisfy anyone or improve your relationships.

5. Do not always be "doing" for people and above all do not try to get people to love you by giving them either gifts or undeserved praise.  On the other hand, do not pointedly withdraw your service when others do not respond to you as you would like.  Do not make what you do for others depend on how they respond to you.  Help others when they ask for it, especially helping them to become more capable of functioning on their own.

6. It is tempting to make new friends and to want to enjoy their company.  While it is exciting to feel the flush of a new love, your service to those who already, depend on you may suffer.  Moreover, your primary commitments (to community, people of the ministry for example) must be honoured first before you spend time cultivat­ing new relationships.

7. It will be helpful for you to work behind the scenes more, doing things for the good of others, without their even realising it.  Always remember that it is a privilege to play a part in the lives of others, not something that you can rightfully claim as your due.

8. Do not be possessive of your friends; share them with others just as they have shared themselves with you. Remember: if the love among you is genuine, there will  be enough to go around for everyone.  Genuine  love is the only commodity that can be given away endlessly without ever running out.

9. Try to become more aware of how mixed your real motives might be: often they are fine, of course, al­though sometimes your own needs and ego are behind much of what you do for others.  Be sure that your motives for helping others are as pure and disinter­ested as possible.  It is also important not to hide behind alleged good intentions if you know that your inten­tions really are not completely good.  Remember, you will  ultimately be judged not by what you say your intentions are but by what you actually do.

10. To love others selflessly is an extraordinary achieve­ment--one of human nature's very highest powers.  If you have achieved the ability to love others unself­ishly, you are already an extraordinary individual.  If you develop your great capacity to care about others, you will  never go far wrong--in fact, you will do a great deal of good in life.  Others are probably already seeking  you out because you possess what everyone wants: the ability to love and appreciate others for who they are.

 

Biblical References for Number TWO

 

A) Sinfulness to Pray Through

1.  TWOS experience an inner emptiness that can lead them away from attending to themselves and avoid the inner journey by reaching out.  Ps 103.  Faces them with God's loving acceptance of their frailty.

2.  TWOS see themselves as full of inadequacy and others as more worthy of attention.  Lk 1: 5-25.  Zechariah's disbelief of God's graciousness to him.

3.  TWOS often give out of a need to feel good about themselves.  Lk 17:7-10.  A call to humble, sim­ple giving for the right reasons.

4.  TWOS feel they will be liked only if they give.  Their identity is tied into their giving.  Rm 12: 3-13.  Speaks of the humility and charity which should mark all giving.

5.  TWOS find it hard to receive.  Jn 13: 1-16.  Let Jesus wash your feet.  How does it feel?

6.  TWOS can be aggressive in relationships.  Jn 6: 59-71.  Jesus' freedom in letting others come or go.

7.  TWOS can be controlling.  I Th 5: 19-22.  Never suppress the Spirit.  Think before you act.

8.  TWOS can feel unappreciated and misunderstood. 2 Th 3:13.  Never tire of doing good.

9.  TWOS deal with a lot of unowned anger.  Their worldview includes the expectation that all should be caring for and protecting others.  I Th 5: 14-18.  Be patient with the weak who do not see what you see.

10.            TWOS feel guilty that they have needs.  Mt 26: 36-46.  Jesus showed his need and fear to his disciples and asked for their support.

11.            TWOS are self-sufficient. 1 S 2: 1 -IO.  Prayer of Hannah.  She recognised her need for God.

12.            TWOS lack genuine warmth.  Mk 5: 35-43.  The genuine warmth of Jesus with the little girl.

13.            TWOS find intimacy difficult.  Everyone is their friend. Jn 14:23 -31 describes Jesus' intimate

his sharing of himself with those closest to him, disciples.

14. TWOS are flatterers.  Pr 29:5.  The flatterer sets a net for another's feet.

15.   TWOS are advice givers.  Col 3: 16-17.  Ad­vice should only be given when the message of God has found a home within the person.

16. TWOS do not always follow through on their promises. 2 Cor 7: 1-4.  Reflect on what it means to have a basis for hope, to know that promises made  will be fulfilled.

17.            TWOS can have a "martyr complex." Rm 15:1-6 .  All are called to put up with difficulties.

18.   TWOS resent time taken from them.  Mk 1: 32-34.  Even after sunset crowds came to Jesus to be healed.

19.   TWOS know what it is to be anxious.  Mt 6: 25-34.  Trust in providence.

20.    TWOS sometimes become overwhelmed by all their giving.  Lk 10: 38-42.  Martha became over­whelmed by all the serving.

21.  TWOS can become hysterical in crises.  Mk 4: 35-41.  The storm at sea is a call to trust in the tur­bulent times.

22.  TWOS can be superficial and joke at times that are serious.  Lk 8: 49-56.  The crowds laughed at Jesus not realising his power.

23.  TWOS are possessive and try to protect per­sons they help from others.  Jn 17: 6-11.  Jesus recognised that the disciples did not belong to him.

24.  TWOS sometimes scorn persons who are "too introspective." They tend to overemphasise the practical to the detriment of the interior.  Jn 12: 1-1 1. In the anointing at Bethany, Judas' concern for the practical caused him to miss the depth reality present.


 

 

25.  TWOS are often stranger to their own feel­ings and don't know what is going on inside of them.  Ps 139.  Let God look at them and know their heart. 26. TWOS can be manipulative.  Mk 3: 20-21.  Relatives try to rescue Jesus.

27.  TWOS idealise love and sentimentality.  I Jn 3: 18-20.  Our love is not just to be mere talk.

28.  TWOS rescue others in conversation and soothe them.  Jm 3: 13-18.  Show your wisdom not in words, but in humility and good example.

29.  TWOS most often are unable to get directly angry.  Mk 8: 31-33.  Jesus challenges Peter spon­taneously and directly.

30.  TWOS have a false humility and put themselves down.  Ez 34: 11-16.  God's goodness to all kinds of people.

31.  TWOS  find it extraordinarily difficult to ion.  Lk 4: 16-30.  Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth.

32.  TWOS are ambitious.  Mk 10: 35-40.  Sons of Zebedee go after the best seats!

33.  TWOS are always available.  They cannot set limits  or say no.  Mk 1: 35.  See Jesus setting prayer structures for himself.

 

B) Giftedness to Rejoice In And Strengthen In Prayer

 

     1.  TWOS are very aware of others' needs in the concrete world of health, education, and sustenance.  Mk 5: 25-34.  An on-the-way cure coming out of Jesus' heightened awareness of human need.

       2.  TWOS are considerate of the feelings of others. Ac 9: 26-30.  Barnabas' role in introducing Paul to the apostles who were afraid of him.

       3. TWOS express appreciation of others.  Rm 1: 8-15.  Paul's Thanksgiving.

4.         TWOS possess a free and generous spirit of sharing.  Mk 9: 41.  Giving a cup of cold water-

5.         TWOS have an innate gift of responding thoughtfully.  Mk 10: 46-52.  Cure of Bartimaeus.

6.         TWOS nurture others.  Ph 4: 10-20.  Paul's gratitude for the support he has received.

7.         TWOS are loyal to those in pain and are aware of the underdog." Rm 8: 31-39.  Fidelity of God's love.

8. TWOS are sensitive.  Col 4: 5-6.  Tact and sensitivity are encouraged.

9.         TWOS are selfless.  Mk 6: 30-34.  Jesus' willingness to put off rest to respond to need.

10. TWOS are empathetic.  Mk 1: 29-31.  Cure of Peter's mother-in-law.

11.  TWOS are gentle and non-threatening.  Mk 10:13-16.  Jesus and the children.

12.  TWOS are responsible.  Mt 26: 17-19.  Speaks of making preparations and attending to detail.

13.  TWOS can listen with the heart.  Lk 23: 39-43.  Jesus even in his pain listened deeply to the prayer of the good thief.

14.  TWOS are orientated toward the individual.  Lk 19: 1-10.  Jesus notices Zacchaeus in the crowd.

15.  TWOS are really loving persons.  Mt 20: 1-16.  Shows the ability to respond to need not just what is deserved.

16.  TWOS are appreciative.  Lk 7: 1-10.  Jesus ap­preciates the faith of the centurion.

17.  TWOS are supportive.  Mk 6: 45-52.  Jesus walking on the water to comfort his apostles.

18.  TWOS love the world.  Jn 3: 16.  God so loved the world.

19.  TWOS can grow to have less need to be the centre of giving.  Lk 14: 7-1 1. Taking a lower place.

20. TWOS are very aware of the emotional at­mosphere around them.  Mt 20: 24-28.  Jesus is aware of the strain among his disciples and responds objectively to it in a teaching.

21.  TWOS have a genuine compassion.  Lk 6: 36-38.  A call to compassion and generosity.

 

Reflection & Meditation For Number TWO

 

Awareness

 

Deep down I'm proud. That's my brokenness. I feel I'm better than others because I'm generally more caring. I see the needs of others even before they do themselves and do everything I can to help them, sometimes without even being asked. I constantly put myself out to be of service, but I also expect people to recognize and appreciate what I do for them.

 

However, when I really think about it, I know that my helpfulness is both a source of recognition and a way of seeing myself as being of value. I know that what appears to others as selfless and generous is not entirely so. There are often strings attached. I exercise pressure indirectly and by stealth. I don't blatantly seek to manipulate, but I know that what I do is manipulative nonetheless. Being helpful is my way of getting attention, of asking for love without putting it into words. It feels good to have people who depend on me. Their need gives me a sense of being important, useful and worthwhile. It helps define who I am.

 

Advice

 

Our constant concern for others frequently masks the lack of attention we pay to our own physical, emotional, psychological and spiritual needs. We help others and neglect ourselves. But if we're always giving, always active, is there anything for ourselves when at some point we stop the treadmill? Who fills the emptiness of our personal storehouse?

 

We need to learn the spiritual truth that "charity begins at home," that without a realistic acceptance of our own woundedness, we cannot even begin to understand the pain of others, let alone help them alleviate it. We have to learn to make the journey inward. In doing so, since we have lived so long with our need to be needed, we shouldn't be surprised to find ourselves acting out of it, even when we've made significant efforts to counter its grip. We need the humility to accept our brokenness and the patience to allow God's love to heal our wounds.

 

 

Attention

Since we undervalue our own needs it is important to find a place (in a family, community or among friends) where we, too, are looked after. But we also need to make a space in our day for ourselves alone. During this time it is vital to concentrate on being rather than doing. First we need to relax. Aromatherapy may help, or listening to some soothing meditative music. However, this is but a preparation for our doing some serious inner work. We have to face our own wounds, our own neediness‑the personal concerns we regularly set aside for the sake of ministering to others. Having named one, we can pray about it and offer it to God for healing.

 

Scripture Meditation (No. TWO)

 

1) Luke 10:38‑42 (Martha and Mary)

In God's presence everything is placed in its proper perspective. Mary is praised because she allows the Lord to minister to her needs before she ministers to those of others. God has no need of the martyr complex. Martha manipulatively tries to get Jesus on her side and urges him to proclaim the importance of service. Instead, she learns that this is but one value among others. Hospitality, duty and task‑sharing are undoubtedly important, but only one thing is essential.

 

2) Mark 12:31 (Love others as you love yourself)

It is important to put first things first. Charity begins at home for the good reason that if we are not loving towards ourselves we cannot possibly be loving towards others. Care, compassion and respect for the self are essential prerequisites for extending them to others.

 

3) Mark 10:35‑44 (A lesson in humility)

James and John let their pride run away with them. They were prepared to suffer anything provided they got the highest places in the Kingdom. But Jesus reminds us all that genuine service is not a power‑play. When we look for preferment we are effectively attached to a false self‑image, one which is fundamentally empty and in need of shoring up.

 

4) Mark 14:32‑42 (Facing our inner fears)

Jesus was no stranger to feelings. In Gethsemane he experienced inner distress and great fear. He shared these feelings with his friends and wasn't ashamed to ask for their help. Indeed, his loneliness was compounded by their weakness.

 

5) Luke 4:42‑44 (The right to say "no")

We need to give proper time to our own spiritual needs and not allow our compulsive generosity to rule our lives. Saying  “ no" to others should not make us feel guilty. They have no right to the last drop.